HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA, AKUNTABILITAS, DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19964214Keywords:
Administrative Law, Public Accountability, Abuse of Power, Public Service, Good Governance, Maladministration, Administrative Discretion, Bureaucratic ReformAbstract
Public service is a reflection of the effectiveness of administrative law in realising transparent and accountable good governance. This article analyses the role of HAN as a normative foundation that regulates the authority of public officials, ensures vertical and horizontal accountability, and prevents the abuse of authority through regulations such as Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration and Law No. 25 of 2009 on Public Service. Using a normative legal literature review approach, this study identifies that accountability within HAN encompasses not only formal accountability through the Government Agency Performance Report (LKjIP) and the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP), but also ethical dimensions and public participation, reinforced by oversight from the Indonesian Ombudsman, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), and the digitalisation of the Public Service Delivery System (SPBE). Preventing the abuse of authority requires a multi-layered strategy encompassing Minimum Service Standards (SPM), integrity training for civil servants, a responsive administrative court system, and public social control through public information transparency. Key findings confirm that the synergy of law, technology, and organisational culture is the key to bureaucratic transformation towards clean, fair, and people-centred public service, as mandated by the constitution.
Downloads
References
Adrai, R., & Perkasa, D. H. (2024). PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Madani, 6(2), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.51353/jmbm.v6i2.950
Alam, P. S. (2026). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Peraturan Lkpp No. 12 Tahun 2021 Terhadap UU Administrasi Pemerintahan No. 30 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 5(1), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v5i1.7457
Antika, Y., Sabila, M., Natalia, D., Sari, D. A., & Nuddin, I. (2025). Digitalisasi Pelayanan Publik di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2(5), 358–369. https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i5.337
Asshiddiqie, J. (2006). Pengantar ilmu hukum tata negara jilid II. https://simpus.mkri.id/uploaded_files/temporary/DigitalCollection/MjZmYjgyZjZkZDI3NDVlODNkNjkyYWE4YTJjMWI5MjU1YTAwYTU0YQ==.pdf
Brown, I., & Marsden, C. T. (2023). Regulating Code: Good Governance and Better Regulation in the Information Age. MIT Press.
Dewi, A. (2019). Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Perspektif Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 1(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v1i1.4
Dwiyanto, A. (2018). Good Governance dan Reformasi Birokrasi. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES.
Eliyah, E., & Aslan, A. (2025). STAKE’S EVALUATION MODEL: METODE PENELITIAN. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 3(2), Article 2.
Junita, P., Hilal, C. A. N., & Kholila, M. A. (2026). Implikasi Yuridis Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan terhadap Kewenangan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 2879–2887. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3922
Lagasio, V., & Cucari, N. (2019). Corporate governance and environmental social governance disclosure: A meta‐analytical review. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1716
Lismanto, L., & Utama, Y. J. (2020). Membumikan Instrumen Hukum Administrasi Negara Sebagai Alat Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Perspektif Negara Demokrasi. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(3), 416–433. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i3.416-433
Mareta, F. C., & Fakih, F. (2024). Mekanisme Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Studi Kebijakan (JIASK), 6(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.48093/jiask.v6i2.210
Marzuki, P. M. (2021). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Prenada Media.
Pierucci, F. (2025). Sovereignty in the Digital Era: Rethinking Territoriality and Governance in Cyberspace. Digital Society, 4(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-025-00189-4
Raharjo, M. M. (2022). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. Bumi Aksara.
Sahputra, M., & Husniati. (2021). IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN TERKAIT PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI. Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi, 11(01), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.56196/jta.v11i01.181
Sihotang, G. A., Pujiyono, P., & Sa’adah, N. (2017). DISKRESI DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PEJABAT PUBLIK PADA PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DALAM SITUASI DARURAT. LAW REFORM, 13(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v13i1.15951
Sofni, A., & Napisah. (2025). Pembatasan Kekuasaan Pemerintah dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara: Perspektif Hukum Umum dan Hukum Islam. Journal of Law and Legal System, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.61994/jlls.v1i1.927
van Zeijl-Rozema, A., Cörvers, R., Kemp, R., & Martens, P. (2008). Governance for sustainable development: A framework. Sustainable Development, 16(6), 410–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.367
Wibisono, S., & Riharjo, I. B. (2016). Pengaruh penerapan anggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap Akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 5(9). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/2236
Yusuf, I. M. (2018). ETIKA DALAM WUJUD AKUNTABILITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN. Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 4(4), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.25157/dinamika.v4i4.877
Yuswarni, Y., Soedja, D., Balqis, S., & Arizal, A. (2024). Ombudsman Dalam Peningkatan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara AsIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 12(1), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v12i1.227
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Zeng, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence and China’s authoritarian governance. International Affairs, 96(6), 1441–1459. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa172
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2023). Pengaruh akuntabilitas sebagai asas good governance. Bappenas Working Papers.
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. (2023). Laporan tahunan KPK 2023.
Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan tahunan Ombudsman RI 2022.
