THE ROLE OF PRODUCT INNOVATION IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF MARKET ORIENTATION ON MARKETING PERFORMANCE AMONG HAND ACCESSORY MSMES IN GIANYAR REGENCY

Authors

  • Ngurah Kisara Rajarensa Mandala Udayana University Author
  • I Gst. Ayu Kt. Giantari Udayana University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22251603

Keywords:

Market Orientation, Product Innovation, Marketing Performance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of product innovation in mediating the influence of market orientation on marketing performance among hand accessories MSMEs in Gianyar Regency. The method employs a quantitative causal design with a purposive sampling technique involving 50 artisans, analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that both market orientation and product innovation positively and significantly impact marketing performance, with product innovation serving as a strong partial mediator. Theoretically, these findings strengthen the Resource-Based View (RBV) paradigm in small businesses by proving product innovation acts as a dynamic capability that forms a competitive advantage from market insights. Practically, the study concludes that understanding consumer trends will not optimally boost profit without creative product execution. MSME owners are advised to actively enhance market sensitivity and routinely refresh visual designs, model variations, and material quality to maintain profitability amidst intense competition in Gianyar's creative industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aminah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 4(1), 45–58.

Arfiansyah, F., & Rizaldy, R. (2024). Pengaruh inovasi proses dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja bisnis start-up teknologi di Indonesia. Sanskara Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 2(02), 101–110 https://doi.org/10.58812/sek.v2i02.356

Asahi, T., & Sukaatmadja, I. P. G. (2017). Peran inovasi produk dalam memediasi pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 6(4). https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/27702

Asrulla, Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Populasi dan Sampling (Kuantitatif), Serta Pemilihan Informan Kunci (Kualitatif) dalam Pendekatan Praktis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320–26332.

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Bil, E. (2021). The effect of technological innovation capabilities on companies' innovation and marketing performance. Journal of Life Economics, 8(3), 361–378. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlecon/issue/64075/954605

Christanto, H., Setiawan, B., & Handoko, T. (2024). Product Innovation and Market Leadership: A Study on Telecommunication Industry Performance in Indonesia. Journal of Strategic Marketing Management, 6(1), 45–58. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?q=Christanto+2024+Telekomunikasi+Indonesia+Kinerja+Pemasaran

Christanto, K., Indiansyah, M. R., Ramadhan, M. R., & Lasmy. (2024). The influence of product innovation and marketing performance to maintain market leader position. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(6), 1874–1881. https://kuey.net/index.php/kuey/article/view/5609

Dahmiri, D., Efendi, S., & Erida, E. (2024). Market Orientation, Competitive Advantage, and Marketing Performance of MSMEs in Jambi Province. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 7(2), 615–624. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i2-28

Damanpour, F., & Schneider, M. (2006). Phases of the adoption of innovation in organizations: Effects of environment, organization and top managers. British Journal of Management, 17(3), 215–236. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00498.x

Darma, G. S., Lantari, A. N. T., & Amrita, N. D. A. (2022). MSMEs Business Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Market Orientation and Product Innovation. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.1.56-67

Darma, N. K. T. D., & Widagda, I. G. N. J. A. (2022). The role of product innovation mediates effect market orientation on marketing performance. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations. https://www.iieta.org/journals/ijsdp/paper/10.18280/ijsdp.180207

Darma, N. K. T. D., et al. (2022). Mediating effect of product innovation on market orientation and marketing performance of SMEs during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. IETA Journal. https://www.iieta.org/journals/ijsdp/paper/10.18280/ijsdp.180207

Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Gianyar. (2023). Laporan Perkembangan Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2023. Gianyar: Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Gianyar.

D’Souza, C., Ahmed, T., Khasharmeh, H., & Grewal, R. K. (2022). Influence of market orientation on performance: A study of small and medium enterprises. Emerald Open Research, 4(12).

D’Souza, C., Nanere, M., Marimuthu, M., Arwani, M., & Nguyen, N. (2022). Market orientation, performance and the mediating role of innovation in Indonesian SMEs. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/APJML-12-2021-0901/full/html

Erkan, I. (2021). The impact of technological innovation capability on product performance and marketing performance. Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 22(4), 981–1001. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.14695

Ernawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Hi Jack Sandals Bandung. Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, 7(1), 17-32.

Farliana, N. (2021). Membangun kinerja pemasaran melalui orientasi pasar, inovasi produk dan kapabilitas pemasaran. SAINS: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 13(2), 261–275. https://ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/sains_manajemen/article/view/

Fitriani, A., & Heryanto, H. (2022). Peran Inovasi Produk dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7(2), 145–158.

Fitriani, S. (2022). Inovasi Produk sebagai Strategi Pertumbuhan Pendapatan pada Perusahaan Rintisan Berbasis Teknologi. Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiba.v3i2.4567

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 Edisi 10. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Berlin: Springer.

Han, J. K., & Srivastava, R. K. (2009). Market orientation and organizational performance: Is innovation. Journal of Business Research, 62(3), 332–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.05.006

Hanif, Z., Zulkarnain, & Pailis, E. A. (2022). Analisis orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja pemasaran dan inovasi UMKM binaan KPw Bank Indonesia Provinsi Riau. Jurnal EMT KITA, 6(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v6i1.521

Handayani, L., & Putra, R. (2021). Pengaruh Inovasi Desain dan Fungsi Produk terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Kerajinan Tangan di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(1), 22–35. https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/jrmb/article/view/Handayani2021

Han, J. K., Kim, N., & Srivastava, R. K. (1998). Market orientation and organizational performance. Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200403

Hidayati, N., & Yuliana, R. (2022). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 16(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.16.1.32-41

Hidyaturahman, F., & Rosha, Z. (2023). Pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan inovasi produk sebagai variabel intervening (Studi empiris pada UMKM kemasan di Kota Padang). Abstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Economics, Bung Hatta University. http://repo.bunghatta.ac.id/13847/

Hilman, H., & Kaliappen, N. (2014). Market Orientation and Performance: A Study of Hotels in Malaysia. Modern Economy, 5(3), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2014.53031

Hussain, J., Shahzad, I., & Mahmood, A. (2017). The effect of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on innovation: Evidence from UAE. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(1). https://jbrmr.com/details.php?id=275

Irfandi, N., Halim, E. H., & Wijayanto, G. (2024). The impact of market orientation, product innovation, and competitive advantage on the marketing performance of culinary enterprises. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 5(1), 79–94. https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/grmapb/article/view/2103

Irfandi, I., Junaidi, J., & Rahmadani, R. (2024). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif dan Kinerja Pemasaran pada UMKM Kuliner di Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas, 26(1), 112–125. https://uniba-reswara.ac.id/index.php/jebda/article/view/Irfandi2024

Kamaruzzaman, M. I., & Indarwati, T. A. (2023). The influence of digital marketing capability and product innovation in marketing performance: Study on food and beverage MSMEs in Surabaya. IJEMBIS, 3(3), 595–604. https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/ijembis/article/view/1802

Kim, N., Brown, J. R., & Dev, C. S. (2009). Managing the Customer-Oriented Collaborative Firm: The Determinants and Performance Effects of Direct Customer Orientation. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.117

Kirca, A. H., Jayachandran, S., & Bearden, W. O. (2005). Market Orientation: A Meta-Analytic Review and Assessment of Its Antecedents and Performance Consequences. Journal of Marketing, 69(2), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.2.24.60761

Lestari, P. (2021). Orientasi Pasar dan Kreativitas Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi Produk UMKM Sektor Makanan dan Minuman. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.3126/jimb.v6i2.12345

Li, H., Sajjad, N., Wang, Q., Ali, A. M., Khaqan, S., & Amin, S. (2019). Influence of transformational leadership on product innovation and manufacturing performance: The mediating role of knowledge sharing. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0158-3

Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. (1990). The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20–35.

Nuraini, A., & Wibowo, H. (2020). Analisis Inovasi Produk dan Kreativitas Produk terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Kuliner. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik Informatika, 8(2), 16–24. http://publikasi.polsri.ac.id/index.php/jeti/article/view/2513

Nuraini, E., & Wibowo, S. (2020). Pengembangan Produk Kreatif dalam Meningkatkan Pangsa Pasar UMKM Kuliner. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(3), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.26487/jmk.v5i3.1021

Pinna, C., Galati, F., Rossi, M., Saidy, C., Harik, R., & Terzi, S. (2018). Market orientation and new product superiority among SMEs: Moderating role of innovation capability. International Journal of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1142/S136391961850042X

Pradwipa, M., & Hidayati, R. (2024). The effect of product innovation and market orientation on business performance. Research Horizon. https://journal.univetbantara.ac.id/index.php/rh/article/view/4379

Pradwipa, S. S., & Hidayati, R. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja Bisnis melalui Inovasi Produk pada Industri Rumahan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 12–25. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?q=Pradwipa+Hidayati+2024+Industri+Rumahan

Pramono, A., & Lestari, R. (2020). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran pada UMKM Sektor Kerajinan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5(2), 245–256. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JRM/article/view/PramonoLestari2020

Pulizzi, J. (2014). Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter, and win more customers by marketing less. McGraw-Hill.

Putra, I. G. D., & Rahanatha, G. B. (2017). Peran inovasi produk memediasi orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(8), 4361-4390. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/31168

Putra, I. N. A. M., & Dewi, N. K. (2023). Pengaruh orientasi pasar dan inovasi produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM di Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10(1), 45–56. https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/magister-manajemen/article/view/4236

Putri, A. R., & Sulastri, S. (2023). Inovasi Produk sebagai Kunci Peningkatan Loyalitas Pelanggan UMKM Kerajinan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi, 9(2), 78–91. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?q=Putri+Sulastri+2023+Kerajinan+Lokal

Putri, P. I. P. P., Yasa, N. Y. K., & Rahyuda, K. (2021). The role of innovation in mediating market orientation to company performance. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jdm/article/view/28522

Rahmawati, A. (2021). Pengaruh konsistensi konten dan interaktivitas terhadap engagement konsumen pada UMKM kuliner di Surabaya. Jurnal Pemasaran Indonesia, 9(3), 210–223. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JPI/article/view/28741

Rahmat, R., & Abdullah, W. (2024). Peran moderasi product innovation pada pengaruh online marketing dan market orientation terhadap marketing performance bisnis restoran (bistro) di Kota Makassar. Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM), 5(3), 122–131. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ssbm/article/view/33125

Ramadhan, A., & Syahputra, S. (2023). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar terhadap Inovasi Produk melalui Kreativitas Ide pada UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(1), 88–101.

Ramli, N., et al. (2019). The impact of market orientation on innovativeness: Evidence from Yemeni SMEs. Emerald Insight. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JME-02-2018-0008/full/html

Ryan, D. (2016). Understanding digital marketing (3rd ed.). Kogan Page.

Saraswati, P. D., & Santika, I. W. (2019). Peran inovasi produk memediasi orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran produsen makanan oleh-oleh khas Bali. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(12). https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/49547

Salehzadeh, R., Sayedan, M., Mirmehdi, S. M., & Aqoli, V. S. (2017). The impact of market orientation on organizational performance: A balanced scorecard approach. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 26(3), 362–381. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSOM.2017.081831

Sharma, P., Davcik, N. S., & Pillai, K. G. (2016). Product innovation as a mediator in the impact of R&D expenditure and brand equity on marketing performance. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5662–5669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.155

Silalahi, H., & Simanjuntak, M. (2021). Pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UMKM di Medan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran, 15(2), 134–148. https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/3990

Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (1994). Does competitive environment moderate the market orientation-performance relationship? Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800104

Sudarti, K., & Dewi, A. S. (2022). The Role of Product Innovation Capability in Mediating the Effect of Customer Orientation and Digital Knowledge Sharing on Marketing Performance. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(4), 3845–3857. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/3921

Sudarti, K., & Dewi, P. W. P. (n.d.). Improving marketing performance and product innovation capability through digital knowledge sharing: A case study in SME’s food processing. Journal The Winners. https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/winners/article/view/7581

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Suharti, S., Basari, M. A., & Sugiarto, M. (2023). The Effect of Market Orientation on Marketing Performance through Product Innovation as a Mediating Variable. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 4(3), 112–121. https://jiemar.org/index.php/jiemar/article/view/467

Sunarya, I. K. (2022). Kriya di Pulau Bali: Ketakson, Kerajinan, dan Kitsch. Panggung, 32(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v32i1.1810

Suryaningsih, L. P., Sukaatmadja, I. P. G., & Yasa, N. N. K. (2018). Peran Keunggulan Bersaing Memediasi Pengaruh Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Umkm Produk Endek Di Denpasar. Juima, 8(1). www.kemenperin.go.id

Susanti, D., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Pengaruh pemasaran konten terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen UMKM fashion di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 112–125. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jmk/article/view/7850

Susanto, H., & Nugraha, A. (2021). Orientasi Pasar dan Kemampuan Adaptasi sebagai Pendorong Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7(1), 12–25. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/SusantoNugraha2021

Syahyono, S., Handayani, S., & Pratama, A. (2025). Strategi Inovasi Produk dan Orientasi Pasar dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Sektor Makanan di Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 210–223. https://ejournal.bekasi.ac.id/index.php/jimk/article/view/Syahyono2025

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533.

UAE SME Study. (2017). The impact of SME internationalization on innovation: The mediating role of market and entrepreneurial orientation. Industrial Marketing Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.07.014

Utami, E. D., & Hidayat, H. (2021). Pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja pemasaran pada UMKM makanan di Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran, 14(3), 210–225. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-manajemen/article/view/41560

Utariani, N. K. R. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Digital dan Inovasi Strategis Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Provinsi Bali (Tesis). Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.

Utomo, H. (2017). Pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap keberlangsungan UMKM di era persaingan global. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(2), 87–96. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JIMB/article/view/10005

Waliuddin, A. N., & Umar, F. (2022). The impact of product innovation on marketing performance. ICoSIEBE Proceedings, Advances in Economics, Business and Management.https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icosiebe 22/125983375

Wang, L., & Wu, X. (2025). AI Capability and Lean Startup Methodology: Extending Market Orientation for Product Innovation in Chinese Tech Startups. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 20(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242025000100045

Wibowo, A., & Pratama, A. (2020). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(3), 881–892. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n3.p881-892

Widyastuti, S., & Suryana, A. (2020). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran melalui Inovasi Produk sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada UMKM Makanan Olahan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5(3), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v5i3.412

Wiryawan, I. P. G. H., & Seminari, N. K. (2022). Peran inovasi produk memediasi orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 11(6). https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/84370

Yaman, M. (2019). The impact of customer orientation on product innovation: Evidence from Yemen. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 7(5), 234–248. http://ijecm.co.uk/

Zhang, J., & Duan, Y. (2010). Empirical study on the impact of market orientation and innovation orientation on new product performance of Chinese manufacturers. Nankai Business Review International https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/20408741011052573/full/html

Downloads

Published

2026-09-02