THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE

Authors

  • Ida Ayu Made Sukma Dewi Accounting at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University Author
  • I Made Pande Dwiana Putra Accounting at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University Author

Keywords:

Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability, Firm Value

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on firm value, with profitability as a moderating variable. The object of this study is energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. This research is grounded in signaling theory as the main theoretical framework and is supported by contingency theory to explain the moderating role of profitability in the relationship between CSR disclosure and firm value. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 22 companies with a total of 66 observations over a three-year period. The analytical technique employed is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that CSR disclosure has a positive effect on firm value, and that profitability strengthens the effect of CSR disclosure on firm value.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anjani, N., & Astika, IBP (2018). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value with Company Liquidity as a Moderator. E-Journal of Accounting, 899. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v24.i02.p04

D'Amato, A., & Falivena, C. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and firm value: Do firm size and age matter? Empirical evidence from European listed companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 909–924. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1855

Dang, C., Li, Z., Yang, C., Foerster, S., Dunbar, C., Larocque, S., Sapp, S., Sheikh, S., Coles, J., Schill, M., Christoffersen, S., Cornelli, F., Matos, P., Almeida, H., Kedia, S., Akey, P., Strahan, P., King, M., Busaba, W., & Athanassakos, G. (2018). Measuring Firm Size in Empirical Corporate Finance. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2345506https://ssrn.com/abstract=2345506Electroniccopyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2345506

Darmastika, IWR, & Ratnadi, NMD (2019). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value with Profitability and Leverage as Moderating Variables. E-Journal of Accounting. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i01.p14

Devi, S., Budiasih, IGN, & Badera, IDN (2017). The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure and Intellectual Capital Disclosure on Company Value. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 14(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2017.02

Dewi, NKAT, & Sari, MMR (2019). The Effect of Company Size, Leverage, and Profitability on CSR Disclosure. E-Journal of Accounting. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i03.p12

Dewi, PPRA, Sudana, IP, Badera, IDN, & Rasmini, NK (2021). The Effect of CSR Disclosure on Firm Value with Profitability and Leverage as Moderators. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v5i1.325

Dharmayusa, DP, & Suaryana, IGNA (2021). Profitability as a Moderator of the Effect of Company Growth on Company Value. E-Journal of Accounting, 31(10), 2597. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i10.p15

Fadhilah, M., & Sukmaningrum, PS (2020). The Influence of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Company Performance and Size on Company Value. Journal of Islamic Economics Theory and Application, 7(5), 926. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20205pp926-939

Fellycia, & Lasdi, L. (2021). The Effect of CSR on Company Value with Profitability Moderation. Scientific Journal of Accounting Students, 1. https://doi.org/10.33508/jima.v10i1.3454

Ghozali, I. (2018). Ghozali 2018. In Multivariate Analysis Application with IBM SPSS 25 Program. Diponegoro University Publishing Agency: Semarang.

Ghozali, Imam. (2006). Ghozali, Imam. 2006. Application of Multivariate Analysis with SPSS Program. In Multivariate Analysis with SPSS Program.

Gunawan, B., & Meiranto, W. (2020). The Effect of Industry Type, Company Size, Profitability, and Government Ownership on Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting.

Guo, Z., Hou, S., & Li, Q. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and firm value: the moderating effects of financial flexibility and R&D investment. Sustainability, 12(20), 8452.

Handayani, HT, & Andyarini, KT (2020). The Effect of Liquidity and Leverage on Financial Distress with Profitability as a Moderation Variable (Empirical Study of Miscellaneous Industrial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018). www.idx.co.id.

Handayati, P., Sumarsono, H., & Narmaditya, BS (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Indonesian Firm Value: The Moderating Effect of Profitability and Firm's Size. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 9(4), 703–714. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i4.940

Hasibuan, ME, & Wirawati, NGP (2020). The Effect of Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value (Empirical Study on Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(1).

Inastri, MA, & Mimba, NPSH (2017). The Effect of Implementation of Good Corporate Governance and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value. E-Journal of Accounting, Udayana University.

Indasari, AP, & Yadnyana, IK (2018). The Effect of Profitability, Growth Opportunity, Liquidity, and Capital Structure on Company Value. E-Journal of Accounting, 714. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v22.i01.p27

Istan, M. (2024). The Impact of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Value: The Moderating Role of Financial Performance. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(2), 202–220. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0213

Jitmaneeroj, B. (2018). A latent variable analysis of corporate social responsibility and firm value. Managerial Finance, 44(4), 478–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-08-2017-0303

Machmuddah, Z., Sari, DW, & Utomo, SD (2020). Corporate social responsibility, profitability and firm value: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 631–638. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.631

Mahavira, RPI, & Puspawati, D. (2022). The Effect of Environmental Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS 2022), 655. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220602.023

Mahmudah, H., Yustina, AI, Dewi, CN, & Sutopo, B. (2023). Voluntary disclosure and firm value: Evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2182625

Mardiana, IA, & Wuryani, E. (2019). The Influence of Environmental Performance on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable (Vol. 8, Issue 1). http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-akuntansi/

Marhfor, A., Bouslah, K., & Hmaittane, A. (2022). Does firm political risk affect the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value? Sustainability, 14(18), 11217.

Miladeny, M., & Damayanthi, AE (2021). Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility and Company Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable. E-Journal of Accounting. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2021.v

Mumtazah, F., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Financial Performance and Environmental Disclosure on Company Value. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9(2). http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Murnita, PEM, & Putra, IMPD (2018). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value with Profitability and Leverage as Moderating Variables. E-Journal of Accounting, 1470. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v23.i02.p25

Narayana, IPL, & Wirakusuma, MG (2021). CSR Disclosure on Company Value with Profitability and Company Size as Moderating Variables. E-Journal of Accounting, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i04.p06

Nuryana, I., & Bhebhe, E. (2019). Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i2.3261

Pramana, A., & Yasa, GW (2020). Hedging Activities with Derivative Instruments and Firm Value. E-Journal of Accounting, 30(9), 2167–2185.

Purawan, NMD, & Wirakusuma, MG (2020). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value with Environmental Performance as a Moderator. E-Journal of Accounting, 30(2), 447. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i02.p13

Rady Darmastika, IW, & Ratnadi, NMD (2019). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value with Profitability and Leverage as Moderating Variables. E-Journal of Accounting, 362. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i01.p14

Rahmantari, NLL, Sitiari, NW, & Dharmanegara, IBA (2019). Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value With Company Size and Profitability as Moderated Variables in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jagaditha Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.6.2.1352.121-129

Riyadh, HA, Al-Shmam, MA, & Firdaus, JI (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and GCG Disclosure on Firm Value with Profitability. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i3.e655

Rochmaniah, A., & Sinduwiatmo, K. (2020). Textbook of Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Development. In I. Rodiyah (Ed.), Textbook of Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Development. UMSIDA Press. https://doi.org/10.21070/2020/978-623-6833-77-3

Sabatini, K., & Sudana, IP (2019). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value with Earnings Management as a Moderating Variable. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Business. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2019.v14.i01.p06

Sandy, KE, & Ardiana, PA (2023). Disclosure of Carbon Emissions of Energy Companies in Indonesia. E-Journal of Accounting, 33(10). https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i10.p04

Sari, NLKM, & Putri, IGAMAD (2016). Profitability Ability Moderates the Effect of Liquidity and Leverage on Financial Distress. In Jurnal Riset Akuntansi JUARA (Vol. 6, Issue 1).

Septriyawati, S., & Anisah, N. (2019). The Influence of Media Exposure, Company Size, Profitability and Leverage on Carbon Emission Disclosure in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2014-2018. https://ejournal.stiedewantara.ac.id/index.php/SNEB/issue/view/46

Solimun. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling PLS Approach (Complete with Discussion of Moderator Variables). Statistics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Doctoral Program in Management Science, Faculty of Economics, Brawijaya University, Malang.

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Sugiyono. (2018). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019). Management research methods. Quantitative, qualitative, combination, classroom action and evaluation approaches. Bandung: Alafabeta.

Tyas, VA, & Khafid, M. (2020). Accounting Analysis Journal the Effect of Company Characteristics on Sustainability Report Disclosure with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 8(3), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i3.41430

Wedayanti, LP, & Wirajaya, IGA (2018). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value with Company Size as a Moderating Variable. E-Journal of Accounting, 2304. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v24.i03.p25

Wirawan, AW, Falah, LJ, Kusumadewi, L., Adhariani, D., & Djakman, CD (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility on the firm value with risk management as a moderating variable. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 21(2), 143–160.

Yudha, NTK, & Ariyanto, D. (2022). Age and Company Size Moderate the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value. E-Journal of Accounting. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2022.v

Downloads

Published

2025-07-20

Issue

Section

Articles