ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL BASIS FOR THE FULFILLMENT OF CUSTOMARY DEFAULT SANCTIONS (Contract Agreement)
Keywords:
Customary Law, Sanctions, Default, Positive LawAbstract
This research aims to examine more deeply the fulfillment of default sanctions through customary law from a positive legal aspect. This is intended to get a clear picture of how the sanctions of default are applied through customary law and views in posisitf law. This research is a type of doctrinal normative research (doctrinal reseach), the selection of the type is based on several understandings and opinions of the author, This research uses a legal comparative approach, a conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and a case approach (case aproach).A comparative approach to legislation is also very necessary because as a legal country that adheres to the Civi law system, laws are the main source of law (rule based). A comparison of laws was carried out by examining all laws and related regulations in this study. This study explains that customary law has an important role in the arrangement of treaty contracts in indigenous peoples of Indonesia. As a cultural heritage recognized in the 1945 Constitution, customary law provides a basis for the implementation of agreements, especially those carried out orally based on mutual trust. Principles such as freedom of contract, consensualism, legal certainty, and good faith are important foundations for the validity of contracts in customary and national law.
Downloads
References
Dwi Atmoko dan Lindri Purbowati, “Analisis Perjanjian Dalam Mencapai Kepastian Hukum Berbasis Nilai Keadilan”, Journal of Mandalika Literature, Vol. 5,No. 4, 2024.
Koentjaraningrat, 1985. “Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi”. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta. Koesnoe, M. Catatan-Catatan terhadap Hukum Adat Dewasa Ini. Surabaya:
Airlangga University, Suka Press, 1979.
Lilik Mulyadi, Hukum Perjanjian: Asas dan Penerapannya dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Positif, Jakarta: Alumni, 2016.
Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, Hukum, Masyarakat, dan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Bandung: Binacipta, 2002.
R Subekti, 2002, “Hukum Perjanjian”. Jakarta: Intermasa.
R. Soeroso, Perjanjian Di Bawah Tangan Pedoman Praktis Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Hukum, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2011.
Ronald Fadly Sopamena dkk, “Keabsahan Perjanjian Lisan Dalam Masyarakat
Adat”, Journal Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2023.
Sahat Fajar Ridoli Sitompul and I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani, “Kekuatan Mengikat Perjanjian Yang Dibuat Secara Lisan,” Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 5 (2014).
Soepomo, Bab-Bab Tentang Hukum Adat, Jakarta, Cetakan Ke-16, Pradnya Paramita, 2007.
Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI Press, 1986.
Soerjono Soekanto, Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2004. h. 13.
Sudikno Mertokusumo, Penemuan Hukum: Sebuah Pengantar, Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2003.
Van Vollenhoven, Penemuan Hukum adat, Jakarta, Grhatama Pustaka, 1981.
Yahman, Karakteristik Wanprestasi dan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Yang Lahir Dari Hubungan Kontraktual, PT. Prestasi Pustakarya, Jakarta, 2011.
