INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) is published once a month triannually and serves as a peer-reviewed journal specializing in field research and literature review related to Humanities and Social Science. Its aim is to offer readers a better understanding of Humanities and Social Science and to present progress through the publication of research articles and reports, which include field studies and literature reviews. This journal invites scholars and experts working in all disciplines. Articles must be original, based on field research and literature, have never been published before, and are not being considered for publication in other journals. All submitted papers will be reviewed by the Editor, editorial board, and blind reviewers. Submissions that violate our format or length guidelines will be rejected without review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the fields of humanity, social science. Humanities include: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Arts, Philosophy, Religion, Fine Arts. Social Science fields of Science include: Economics, politics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Cultural and Ethical Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archeology, and other related fields Editor in Chief : Assoc.Prof. Dr. Aslan, M.Pd. I ISSN : 3030-802X (Online) Index : Google, Garuda, ICI Copernicus Publication Frequently : a Mountly Publisher : Adisam Publisher Contact Person : +62 852-4526-8806
AVOCADO DAMAGE DETECTION SYSTEM (Persea Americana Mill) USING GAS SENSOR WITH THE STRATIFIED K-FOLD CROSS VALIDATION METHOD
The purpose of this research is to build a model that can detect damage to avocados, using gas sensors that are accurate, precise, specific, and sensitive. The specific goal is to get the best model from the several machine learning methods used. The best model will be obtained through a classification algorithm. The input data to be processed is gas data in units of ppm measured from damaged and normal avocados that have been stored for 7 days. Gas data recording uses the TGS 2600, MQ-3, MQ-4, MQ-2, and MQ-8 sensors. Each data quality will be improved by cleaning and normalizing data. The quality-enhanced data is then used as input to the machine learning system. The machine learning model used is the Ada-boost, Decision Tree, Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) classification model and the Stratified K-Fold Cross Validation method. The trained model is then tested with a comparison of the number of test data and training data which is 70:30. The test results show the accuracy of the avocado damage detection system using ppm data obtained using the gas sensor and the Stratified K-Fold Cross Validation method with system accuracy on the Ada-boost value having an accuracy of 100%, 100%, 100% and 50%, with a method accuracy value classifier with 4x repetitions.
Stratified K-Fold Cross Validation method
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THE URGENCY OF THE FARMER CARD POLICY IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF FARMERS IN INDONESIA
This research aims to (1) describe the scheme for distributing farmer cards to farmers; and (2) describe the urgency of implementing the farmer Card policy in improving the welfare of farmers in Indonesia. This research is qualitative-descriptive research. The results of this research show that (1) the scheme for distributing farmer cards to farmers is carried out through two models, namely non-cash fertilizer assistance funds and subsidized fertilizer quotas; (2) the urgency of implementing the Farmer's Card policy in improving the welfare of farmers in Indonesia, including equalizing agricultural fertilizer prices nationally, subsidized fertilizer policies that can be controlled by the government, and the effectiveness of the farmer's card policy in line with farmers' knowledge regarding the policy.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SELECTED SONGS OF ARIANA GRANDE'S ALBUM : ETERNAL SUNSHINE
This research examines the use of figurative language in selected songs from Ariana Grande's “Eternal Sunshine” album. The primary objective is to analyze the figurative expressions through a detailed lyrical analysis. The analysis categorizes the figurative language into four main types: simile, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole. The findings indicate that metaphors are the most prevalent, with 18 occurrences, followed by hyperboles with 9 occurrences, personifications with 4 occurrences, and similes with 3 occurrences, totaling 34 instances of figurative language. These literary devices enhance the emotional and thematic depth of the music, fostering a deeper connection between the listeners and the material. This study contributes to understanding the role of figurative language in contemporary music and highlights the artistic intricacies in Ariana Grande compositions. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research focuses on five specific tracks from the album, underscoring the significance of figurative language in songwriting.
Nabilah Siti Haniyah, Dimas Abdul Ramadhan, Deniela Yoshelyn
FAMILY DYNAMICS THROUGH DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN ‘HOW TO MAKE MILLIONS BEFORE GRANDMA DIES’ MOVIE
This study applies Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to explore the complex interplay of economic struggles, inheritance dynamics, and societal expectations within familial relationships as depicted in the movie ‘How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies.’ Through a qualitative examination of characters’ dialogues and actions, the analysis reveals how economic pressures profoundly impact family dynamics, often leading to conflicts driven by financial necessity over traditional values of filial piety. The discourse on inheritance further illuminates entrenched gender biases, highlighting the preference for male heirs in the distribution of familial wealth and property. Fairclough's framework facilitates a nuanced understanding of power dynamics embedded in these discourses, emphasizing their role in shaping identities and relationships within the family unit. This research contributes insights into the broader implications for familial cohesion and societal norms, underscoring the challenges posed by economic inequalities and the evolving nature of familial roles in contemporary contexts.
Nurul Nabila Lubis, Grace Fanesya Ginting, Efani Margareth Ginting
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION: STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste management is one of today's most crucial environmental challenges that demands innovative and integrative solutions. The study conducted in this research uses the literature research method. The results show that the effectiveness of waste management depends not only on the application of green technology and adequate infrastructure but also on active participation and public awareness of sanitation issues. The implication of this study suggests the importance of a holistic approach to waste management, which includes a combination of technological innovation, supportive regulations, public education, and the involvement of all stakeholders.
EFFORTS TO PROVIDE MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT TO CHILDREN SO THAT THEIR SOULS ARE HEALTHY
When a person's physical, intellectual, and emotional growth aligns with the realization of harmony and adjustment between people, themselves, and their environment, they are said to be in good mental health. It's crucial to support kids' mental health in addition to their physical health. Both must go hand in hand without needing to focus on one point. That way, children can grow into individuals who don't get sick easily and are also mentally strong. To provide mental health support to children so that their souls are healthy, there are several steps that can be taken, namely by inviting children to talk about their feelings. Encourage children to maintain emotional and physical balance by encouraging them to engage in healthy activities, such as arranging study schedules, playing and communicating well. By taking these steps, parents can help their children maintain their mental health and build a strong foundation for their future emotional well-being. Library research techniques are used in this study. The definition and components of mental health, strategies for preserving children's mental health, and the part parents play in enhancing their mental health are all covered in this study.
ANALYZING PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION: JOKOWI DODO’S USE OF DIALECT IN ANTI-CORRUPTION SPEECHES
This study analyzes President Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi) use of dialect in his anti- corruption speeches, focusing on its effectiveness in shaping public perception and mobilizing support. Utilizing Framing Theory, the research examines how Jokowi’s linguistic choices frame the anti-corruption narrative. The qualitative analysis of Jokowi’s World Anti-Corruption Day speech reveals that his use of local dialect and informal language fosters relatability and trust, bridging the gap between the government and the people. Findings indicate that Jokowi’s strategic framing of corruption as a collective moral responsibility and a common enemy mobilizes public support and reinforces a national identity centered on integrity and transparency. This approach effectively highlights both achievements and ongoing challenges in the fight against corruption, maintaining public engagement and trust. The study underscores the importance of strategic communication in political leadership and offers insights for enhancing anti-corruption campaigns in Indonesia.
Novelliny Arishta Mutya, Christine Lumbantobing, Evelyn Metafati Zebua, Honey Crysty Marbun
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SINGLE TUITON FEE INCREASE IN MASS MEDIA
News about student demonstrations regarding the impact of the increase in single tuition fees (UKT) after National Education Day has been widely reported, including in the mass media Tempo.co, Kalderanews.com, and Radarbanyumas.disway.id. It is certain that the perception and discourse of news from each mass media is different. Using Teun Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, this research aims to examine the discourse, social cognition and social context in mass media reports regarding the increase in Single Tuition Fees (UKT) in several State Universities after National Education Day on May 2 2024 . This research uses a qualitative method by collecting data through observing the three news stories and analyzing them using the Van Dijk CDA framework which includes macro structure, superstructure and microstructure (Semantics & Syntax). This study explains that the three news stories have the same topic, but the news is presented with different sub-themes and styles. These findings highlight that news articles depict students in a protest role, while universities and the Ministry as the guilty parties, indicating a lack of concern for students. This analysis highlights the role of the media in shaping public perceptions of the phenomenon.
Critical Discourse Analysis Teun Van Dijk
Rahmad Ardiansyah, Albert Hezekiah Sanolo Zebua, Rafi Ryandieka Adinulhaq
DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: POLITICAL THEORIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
The development of political science in the contemporary era is marked by various shifts and advances in viewpoints and theoretical approaches. The influence of technology, changing dynamics of public participation, and unique geographical and temporal contexts, all contribute to the complexity of applying contemporary political theory, especially in the Indonesian context. The evolution of political thought has witnessed fluctuations from the classical to the contemporary era, with a transition towards behavioral approaches in the study of politics. The shift towards a behavioral approach to politics marked a significant departure from the previous emphasis on political thought as a philosophy closely linked to the history of philosophy. In contemporary politics, there are various trends and crucial issues such as globalization, environmental issues, inequality, human rights and technological developments. In the development of political science, there are several political theories that have developed throughout the contemporary era. Here are some of them, namely political realism, liberalism, constructivism, feminism, dependency theory, and postcolonialism. The research method that will be used in this article is a qualitative method with a focus on literature study. This research discusses political theories of the contemporary era and the challenges facing contemporary politics.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEDICINE IN DIABETES MELLITUS MANAGEMENT
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence globally. Diabetes management involves a multifaceted approach that includes lifestyle changes, blood sugar monitoring, and the use of medications. While modern medicine has become fundamental in the management of diabetes, traditional medicine is also still widely used. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of traditional and modern medicine in the management of diabetes. The research method used in this study is literature review. The results showed that modern medicine, which is based on strong scientific evidence and clinical validation, consistently showed higher efficacy in controlling blood sugar and reducing the risk of diabetes complications compared to traditional medicine. Drugs such as Metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, and GLP-1 analogs have strong evidence of efficacy. On the other hand, studies on traditional medicine show mixed results with some offering potential benefits in controlling blood sugar. However, evidence regarding traditional medicine often lacks consistency and is poorly understood in the context of a clear mechanism of action.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT IN J.K. ROWLING'S HARRY POTTER SERIES: LINGUISTIC AND NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES
J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series has captivated millions of readers worldwide, particularly through the multifaceted character of Harry Potter himself. This research employs critical discourse analysis to examine how Rowling utilizes language and narrative techniques to depict and develop Harry's character across the seven-book series. Drawing on theoretical frameworks from narrative theory and discourse analysis, the study explores Harry's evolution from a vulnerable orphan to a courageous leader, analyzing both micro-level linguistic features and macro-level narrative structures. By examining themes of identity, morality, and heroism as portrayed through Harry's interactions and internal monologues, this research illuminates the nuanced strategies through which Rowling shapes Harry Potter's persona and resonates with young adult audiences. This analysis contributes to literary studies by elucidating the intricate relationship between language, character development, and reader engagement in young adult literature.
Inayah Safani, Juwita Permatasari, Desman Silitonga
UNVEILING CULTURAL NARRATIVES THROUGH ANALYZING ASIAN STUDIES PERSPECTIVES OF THE PAKISTAN-INDIA CONFLICT AND KASHMIR'S RIGHT TO SELF- DETERMINATION
This study examines two cultural narratives on the Pakistan- India conflict and the Claim of Kashmir to achieve independence, that is unwarranted since the two nation has been separated in 1947 over the enchanting territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict, centered around territorial disputes, religious disputes, and differences in ideologies, has resulted in widespread human suffering and regional instability, compounded by ethnic and religious heterogeneity, insurgency, and foreign interference. The toll of the Kashmir conflict is not just interstate tensions between the nuclear-armed India and Pakistan but also intrastate violence and widespread human rights abuses. These works bring to light the need for recognition of past wrongs, acceptance of religious diversity and comprehensive restoration and reconciliation process which constitutes the necessity of continuing the dialogue and seeking support on the international level for achieving the lasting and mutually acceptable solution and nonviolence protection of the rights and dignity of the people of Kashmir.
CONSTRUCTING NATIONAL IDENTITY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA'S WORLD CUP ASPIRATIONS IN THE JAKARTA POST
This study aims to conduct a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of the article "Indonesia closer to dream of World Cup," published by The Jakarta Post on June 12, 2024. Employing Teun A. van Dijk’s CDA framework, this research seeks to uncover the underlying themes, social cognitions, and contextual elements that shape the narrative presented by the media regarding Indonesia’s aspiration to host the FIFA World Cup. The Jakarta Post's coverage is of particular interest as it reflects and potentially influences national sentiments and perceptions concerning Indonesia's international standing and capabilities. The findings of this study indicate that The Jakarta Post employs a strategic use of language to construct a positive and aspirational narrative around Indonesia’s World Cup bid. The use of optimistic language, motivational rhetoric, and authoritative quotes creates a compelling vision of national progress and international recognition. This narrative not only reflects the country's ambitions but also serves to mobilize public support and foster a sense of collective identity and purpose. This s study contributes to the field of media studies and critical discourse analysis by providing insights into the interplay between media, society, and national identity. It underscores the power of media narratives in shaping public perception and mobilizing collective action towards national goals. The application of van Dijk’s CDA framework provides a robust analytical tool for examining how discourse structures reflect and shape power relations, ideologies, and social structures within a specific cultural and historical context. This research thus offers valuable perspectives on the role of media in constructing and disseminating discourses that influence societal values and ideologies, particularly in the context of major international events such as the FIFA World Cup.
Halimah Br. Surbakti, Gerardo Ryan Tuah Pratama Purba
ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS IN JOKO WIDODO'S INSTAGRAM COMMENT COLUMN
This research analysis politeness strategies in Joko Widodo's Instagram comment column using Brown and Levinson's theory. In the era of social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, virtual communication exhibits both transactional and interactional functions of language, where the absence of face-to- face communication directly influences participants' language behaviour. This research aims to describe the use of language politeness strategies in virtual interactions. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and recording comments on Joko Widodo's Instagram account. The findings reveal the use of various politeness strategies, including positive politeness, negative politeness, bald-on record, and bald-ofl record strategies. Specifically, the analysis of 1,631 comments showed that 6,2% of the comments used positive politeness strategies, 7,7% used negative politeness strategies, 60% used bald-on-record strategies, and 26,1% used ofl-record strategies. Social factors influencing the choice of these strategies were also identified, underscoring the critical role of politeness in maintaining social harmony and respecting interpersonal relationships in online communication.
Selly Febian Sitompul, Sonya Pasaribu, Sonya Steffy Silitonga, Muhammad Natsir
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE VALUE OF LOCAL WISDOM FOR THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Entering the millennial era which is called the technological era where technology is developing rapidly in various regions and this technology is developing rapidly in various millennial generations. With today's technological sophistication, the ability to increase local cultural wisdom is certainly very influential and not all millennial generations can adapt to this. The role of the millennial generation is very important in maintaining local wisdom culture today. This role will affect the surrounding environment. In responding to technological developments, it is very difficult for the millennial generation to carry out the role we take in local wisdom and sometimes there are still those who cannot maximize this situation. One of their roles is that as the millennial generation "Agents of Change" they must have a sense of pride in their respective regional cultures and respect each other's local wisdom from other cultures. Getting to know art and culture, as a millennial generation, you must first know about regional culture, especially those found in areas around Duu Baru, other areas.
AUTHORITY TO RESOLVE DISPUTES OF STATE ADMINISTRATION S AGAINST THE RESIGNATION DECISION WITHOUT RESPECT
The dismissal of disrespectful public officials becomes a complex focus in state administration law, posing a major challenge in the settlement of disputes by the State Administration Court. (PTUN). Such cases involve complex and diverse legal considerations, requiring a careful and detailed approach from law enforcement. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the authority and procedures of the PTUN in controversial dismissal cases is essential to ensure fairness and compliance with applicable law. The purpose of writing this article is to know the authority of the PTUN in the settlement of the dispute of the state Administration against the decision of discontinuation not with respect and efforts to resolve it as a State Administration dispute The method of research used is normative jurisprudence. The settlement of civil disputes is resolved through the State Administration Court, unless the civil dispute resulting from the violation of the disciplinary rules of the State Civil Appliance is settled through an administrative appeal to the Court of Justice.
SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY FOR A GREENER EARTH
Environmental policy will realize environmental protection and management that always considers every activity if we want to utilize natural resources and the environment to meet our needs. For this reason, the aim of environmental protection and management is fundamentally in the area of legal methods, so that policy officials responsible for the environment can interpret, understand and implement the law. The effectiveness of environmental protection policies also includes the development of legal instruments that support the application of the principles of sustainability, integration and shared responsibility in managing natural resources. We are all responsible for providing a better future for future generations. A greener, healthier and fairer future. With a healthy environment, we can give them the opportunity to experience a quality life, like the one we feel today. We must ensure that we do not steal their future, but leave a valuable legacy of a healthy and sustainable environment. This article employs a form of literature review that includes hypotheses pertaining to the issue under investigation. This study examines the implications environmental policies have on the environment, effective methods for formulating and implementing environmental policies, the effectiveness and impact of current environmental policies, and recommended environmental policies for a greener future.
SUSTAINABILITY INNOVATION: DIGITAL MARKETING OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS FOR FARMERS
Digital marketing allows farmers and agricultural suppliers to track and analyze market data and information in real-time. Farmers and agricultural suppliers can also create and manage effective digital marketing campaigns to promote their agricultural products. Digital marketing is a solution to overcome the problem of marketing agricultural products, where marketing channels are still relatively long, which can be detrimental to farmers as producers. Marketing plays a key role in increasing the added value of agribusiness products. Digital innovation in agribusiness has significant benefits in solving the problem of oversupply. This research in-depth investigates sustainability innovation: digital marketing of agribusiness products for farmers using a literature review approach. This research discusses digital marketing strategies for agribusiness products for farmers, marketing agricultural products through digital platforms, innovative marketing strategies in agribusiness and digitalization of agribusiness marketing in reducing oversupply of agricultural products.
STRATEGIES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CAPACITIES OF THE GOVERNMENTAL APPLICATIONS IN PROVIDING QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES
In an era of globalization and rapid information technology development, the demand for quality public services is increasing. As a major public service provider, governments are faced with the challenge of increasing the capacity of equipment to deliver responsive, efficient, and community-sensitive services. The study aims to examine strategies for the development of the capacity of government apparatus in the realization of quality public services. This investigation uses the study of literature by searching for references that fit the context of the research. The results show that the development of capacity of government apparatus requires a comprehensive approach involving a wide range of stakeholders, as well as policies that support adaptation to change and accommodate the needs of the public. The study provides recommendations to policy makers to strengthen capacity development initiatives with the aim of achieving quality public services and building public confidence in the government.
APPLICATION OF THE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC) METHOD FOR MOBILE BASED ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN
This research aims to investigate the application of the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Method in designing and building a mobile-based Academic Information System. This is a crucial component in data management and administration in today's educational institutions. With advances in mobile technology, platform integration becomes important to increase the responsiveness of Academic Information Systems. Through the SDLC method, this research will identify systematic steps in mobile-based development, starting from analyzing user needs to implementation and evaluation. Requirements analysis will focus on a deep understanding of user needs and the expected functionality of the System. Initial prototype development will be carried out iteratively to ensure system responsiveness across various mobile platforms. Implementation of the system will involve careful end-user testing to ensure acceptance and effective use. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide guidance for educational institutions that wish to use mobile-based academic systems to increase administrative efficiency and improve the quality of academic services for staff and students.
SELECTION OF LABORATORY ASSISTANTS USING THE WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD TO SUPPORT DECISION MAKING
This research aims to develop a decision support system (DSS) for selecting laboratory assistants using the Weighted Product (WP) method to support more effective decision making. The WP method was chosen because it is able to handle a number of different criteria and weights in the selection process. This study will identify the relevant criteria for the selection of laboratory assistants and assign weights to each criterion based on its importance. Next, the system will implement the WP method to calculate the total score for each assistant candidate based on the predetermined criteria and weights. The research results showed that K-6 with a score of 0.1284 got the highest ranking results and was followed by second place, namely K-8 with a score of 0.1269 and in third place with K-1 with a score of 0.1251. It is hoped that research can help and contribute to increasing efficiency and accuracy in decision making regarding the selection of laboratory assistants.
WEBSITE APPLICATION CREATION FOR E-JOURNAL
This research aims to develop a website application which aims to facilitate the management and distribution of electronic journals (e-journals) efficiently. The development methods used are user needs analysis, system design, implementation and evaluation. This application is designed to provide an easy-to- use platform for journal managers to upload, manage and publish articles online. Apart from that, this application is also equipped with a search feature that makes it easier for readers to find articles that are relevant to the topic of interest. Evaluation is carried out through functionality testing and user satisfaction to ensure the performance and usability of this application. The research results show that this application can increase efficiency in managing and distributing electronic journals and provide a satisfactory user experience.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION AFTER GRIEF
The death of parents is a very sad event for adolescents because then the family is no longer intact, there will be many changes and adjustments that occur. This also does not rule out the possibility of causing conflict in adolescents due to the grief crisis. This study aims to construct a model of communication psychology that is relevant for adolescents after grief by using an explanatory qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. This approach seeks to describe the meaning of individual life experiences of adolescents according to their own worldview because in the act of reinteraction individuals are active in interpreting and displaying social behavior subjectively. The findings explain that adolescents feel psychologically comfortable through social support from people around them, namely family and peers, because there are shared experiences, emotional reinforcement is felt so that they feel loved, cared for, valued and even a teenager feels mutual need and belonging in any condition through intense interpersonal communication.
PROVISION OF PUBLIC PRACTICES IN THE DIGITAL AGE GOVERNMENT
The digital age has brought significant changes to the global social, economic, and political order, deeply affecting the structure and functioning of public policy. The study aims to dig into the dynamics of public policy in the digital age of governance, assessing the approaches, influences, and implications of such transformations on the maintenance of government and public service. By adopting methods of literary research, the study provides in-depth analysis of how digital technology has been used to improve efficiency, transparency, and participation in public policy processes, as well as identifying emerging challenges and opportunities. The results of this study show that governments in various parts of the world have undertaken a number of initiatives to incorporate digital technology into their public policy strategies, resulting in significant improvements in terms of service access, service quality, and public participation and engagement. However, challenges such as digital gaps, cybersecurity, and personal data protection need to be overcome to maximize the benefits of public policy in the digital age.
PROTECTING WORKERS' RIGHTS: A FAIR AND SUSTAINABLE LABOUR PROTECTION POLICY
The right to work, the right to fair wages, the right to associate and assemble, the right to security and health protection, the right to legal proceedings, the right to equal treatment, the right to personal secrets, and the right to freedom of conscience are just a few of the rights of workers that generally need to be upheld. Among the rights of entrepreneurs are the following: creating work rules and agreements; terminating employees; closing the business; forming and joining a corporate organization; and assigning a portion of the work to another business. In the area of employment, legal enforcement, guidance, and supervision can all be used to achieve the protection of workers' rights. According to justice, laborers have an equal and free status. In actuality, though, employers' and employees' positions are frequently uneven. There are still a number of troubling barriers present, such as: regulatory issues; cultural issues affecting employees, employers/entrepreneurs, and law enforcement; The employer and the employee are not equal in practice, despite their equality in theory; this includes the employer's ability to uphold workers' rights. This study does an exploratory review of the literature using a qualitative descriptive methodology. This research discusses labor protection theory, workers' rights and obligations, labor protection policies, shortcomings and obstacles in policy implementation.
BLOG CREATION TRAINING TO INCREASE THE POTENTIAL OF ECO TOURISM THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORK MEDIA
In an effort to increase the potential of eco tourism through the use of digital technology, this community service program is implemented with the main aim of training eco tourism actors in creating and managing blogs, as well as using social media for tourism promotion. This training is designed to address the lack of digital skills among eco tourism practitioners and improve their skills in creating attractive and effective digital content for online promotions. The method used in this training includes a series of theoretical and practical workshops that focus on the basics of blogging, search engine optimization (SEO), and social media marketing strategies. The results of this training show a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills in creating blogs and utilizing social media, which is reflected in the increase in the quality of their content and online activities. This study recommends further development of the training curriculum with the integration of advanced techniques and more varied case studies, as well as increased ongoing support for trainees in applying new knowledge and skills in the real context of the ecotourism business.
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF GENERATION-Z IN ACHIEVING GOALS#1 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ELIMINATING POVERTY) IN INDONESIA
Generation-Z's social participation is a method in this research to achieve SDGs development, especially in goal point one; Elimination of Poverty in Indonesia. This is in line with the current phenomenon where the issue of poverty is likely to become a challenge in Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research presents survey data from the involvement of Generation Z through the various characteristics and potentials they have. In sustainable development, Generation Z or Gen-Z is one of the important players because they are considered capable of spreading sustainability literacy and promoting the 2030 agenda.
NEW MEDIA AND THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
In the last decade, the penetration of new media into everyday life, particularly through the use of the internet and social media, has played an important role in shaping contemporary patterns of political communication. This research aims to examine how new media has changed the landscape of political communication and its impact on public participation in the democratic process. Through literature analysis, this study explores various aspects of the changes brought about by new media, including greater accessibility to political information, personalization of political messages, as well as the challenges of echo chambers and polarization that result. The research method used in this study is literature review. The results of this study show that new media have provided new opportunities and challenges in political communication. On the one hand, new media allow politicians to reach out and interact with voters directly and more personally, and promote wider public participation in the political process. On the other hand, phenomena such as echo chambers and online polarization raise concerns about the quality of democratic discussion and the ability of voters to make well- informed decisions. This research emphasizes that while new media provides great opportunities for democracy, there is an urgent need for effective mitigation strategies so that its negative impacts can be minimized.
APPLICATION OF CODEIGNITER FRAMEWORK IN DETERMINING THE BEST EMPLOYEES USING THE MOORA METHOD AT THE IBUNDA GENERAL HOSPITAL IN SERANG CITY
This research is based on the need to select the best appropriate employees so that they can maximize employee performance potential. Meanwhile, the process of determining the best employees currently at the "IBUNDA" Maternity Hospital in Serang City is still less than optimal. Based on these problems, a solution was created for a decision support system application to help management assess the overall determination of employees at the "IBUNDA" Nursing Hospital in Serang City easily and quickly. The MOORA (Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis) method is a decision making method applied to solve problems with complex mathematical calculations. The results of this research are first, in analyzing determining the best employees at the "IBUNDA" public hospital in Serang City, namely by carrying out calculations based on existing criteria so that you can carry out calculations using the MOORA method and get the best results. Second, implementing a decision support system application using the Moora method for selecting the best employees, so that the calculation process can be carried out using this method, and third, in implementing a decision support system application using the MOORA method, implementing the algorithm of this method into the system that will be built to determine employees the best at the "IBUNDA" General Hospital in Serang City.
Gagah Dwiki Putra Aryono, Gelard Untirtha Pratama, Ahmad Munawir, Maman Masyhuri
KEEPING OUR ENVIRONMENT HEALTHY TOGETHER: SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES
Effective and sustainable waste management is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the modern era. Maintaining environmental health is not only essential for human health but also essential in ensuring the sustainability of natural resources. The research methods carried out on this study are literature by searching for references in accordance with the context of the research. Research findings show that global and local policies that integrate environmentally friendly technologies and innovative strategies in waste management. The use of the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and thermal waste processing techniques such as pyrolysis and gasification in forming efficient waste management systems. Implementation of advanced technology and community education play a vital role in improving the efficiency of waste management. The conclusions of this study show that sustainable waste management policies not only reduce the burden on the environment but also strengthen health infrastructure against the impact of climate change.