THE ROLE OF TEACHER IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT THE TENTH GRADE OF MAN 2 MODEL MEDAN

Authors

  • Maharani Yasika English Education, Universitas Negeri Medan Author
  • Ameera Fadhillah English Education, Universitas Negeri Medan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20360861

Keywords:

teacher’s role, speaking skill, English teaching, EFL classroom

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the teacher’s role in enhancing students’ speaking skills at the tenth grade of MAN 2 Model Medan. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. The data were collected through classroom observation, interviews, and documentation involving one English teacher and tenth-grade students. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s qualitative analysis techniques, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the teacher performed several roles in the classroom, namely as a controller, organizer, prompter, facilitator, and assessor. The teacher managed classroom activities, provided instructions, encouraged students to speak, and gave feedback during speaking activities. However, the implementation of these roles was not fully optimal because interactive speaking activities were still limited and students showed low confidence in speaking English. Therefore, more communicative and interactive teaching approaches are needed to improve students’ speaking skills effectively.

References

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Brown, H. Douglas. 2004. Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: Pearson Education.

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Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. California: Sage Publications.

Harmer, Jeremy. 2007. The Practice of English Language Teaching. London: Pearson Longman.

Krashen, Stephen. 1982. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Miles, Matthew B., Huberman, A. Michael, and Saldana, Johnny. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: Sage Publications.

Richards, Jack C. 2008. Teaching Listening and Speaking from Theory to Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ur, Penny. 1996. A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Published

2026-05-23