APPLICATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING METHOD TO IMPROVE 21ST CENTURY SKILLS

Authors

  • Novi Sriwulandari Universitas Gresik, Indonesia Author
  • Peni Astuti Universitas Faletehan, Indonesia Author
  • Munawir Anas Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Project-Based Learning, 21st-century skills, 21st-century learning, innovative education

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to investigate in detail how the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) approach is used to help students develop 21st-century abilities. 21st-century abilities, such as communication, teamwork, creativity, and critical thinking, are essential in facing global challenges in the digital era. Using a literature review approach, this study collects and analyzes various previous study results that are relevant to the implementation of PjBL at various levels of education. The results of the study indicate that the PjBL method consistently makes a positive contribution to the development of 21st-century skills. PjBL encourages students to be actively involved in the learning process through real-world problem solving and collaborative group work. In addition, the integration between the learning process and the use of technology in PjBL further strengthens the achievement of skills needed in the modern era. This study concludes that PjBL is one of the effective and relevant pedagogical approaches in supporting competency-based learning in the 21st century. Competent teacher support and a conducive learning environment are needed to optimize the implementation of this method sustainably.

References

Almazroui, K. M. (2023). Project-Based Learning for 21st-Century Skills: An Overview and Case Study of Moral Education in the UAE. The Social Studies, 114(3), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2022.2134281

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning. SAGE Open, 10(3), 2158244020938702. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702

Barak, M., & Yuan, S. (2021). A cultural perspective to project-based learning and the cultivation of innovative thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100766

Chen, D. (2023). Toward an understanding of 21st-century skills: From a systematic review. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 23(2), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-021-09511-1

Diana, N., Yohannes, & Sukma, Y. (2021). The effectiveness of implementing project-based learning (PjBL) model in STEM education: A literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1), 012146. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012146

Fatmawati, A. (2018). STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF 21st CENTURY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING. Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32332/pedagogy.v6i1.1111

Gabuardi, V. M. F. (2021). Project-Based Learning: Boosting 21st century skills. Revista Estudios, 43, Article 43. https://doi.org/10.15517/re.v0i43.49335

González-Pérez, L. I., & Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2022). Components of Education 4.0 in 21st Century Skills Frameworks: Systematic Review. Sustainability, 14(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493

Lamb, P. S., Mare, D. Q., & Doecke, E. (n.d.). Key Skills for the 21st Century: An evidence-based review.

Lin, C.-S., Ma, J.-T., Kuo, K. Y.-C., & Chou, C.-T. C. (2015). Examining the Efficacy of Project-Based Learning on Cultivating the 21st Century Skills among High School Students in a Global Context. Journal on School Educational Technology, 11(1), 1–9.

López, M. M. L. (2020). Project-based Learning Strategy: An Innovative Proposal for Local Education System. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 1666–1681. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I1/PR200267

Markula, A., & Aksela, M. (2022). The key characteristics of project-based learning: How teachers implement projects in K-12 science education. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00042-x

Martinez, C. (2022a). Developing 21st century teaching skills: A case study of teaching and learning through project-based curriculum. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2024936. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.2024936

Martinez, C. (2022b). Developing 21st century teaching skills: A case study of teaching and learning through project-based curriculum. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2024936. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.2024936

Omelianenko, O., & Artyukhova, N. (2024). PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: THEORETICAL OVERVIEW AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL INNOVATION-BASED DEVELOPMENT. Economics & Education, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30525/2500-946X/2024-1-6

Puangpunsi, N. (2021a). Learners’ Perception towards Project-Based Learning in Encouraging English Skills Performance and 21st Century Skills. THAITESOL Journal, 34(1), Article 1.

Puangpunsi, N. (2021b). Learners’ Perception towards Project-Based Learning in Encouraging English Skills Performance and 21st Century Skills. THAITESOL Journal, 34(1), Article 1.

Riyadi, M., & Rahayu, Y. (2017). Strengthening the 21st Century Skills of Elementary School Students through the Implementation of Project Based Learning. 253–255. https://doi.org/10.2991/soshec-17.2018.50

Rochmawati, A., Wiyanto, W., & Ridlo, S. (2019). Analysis of 21st Century Skills of Student on Implementation Project Based Learning and Problem Posing Models in Science Learning. Journal of Primary Education, 8(4), Article 4.

Sindre, G., Giannakos, M., Krogstie, B. R., Munkvold, R., & Aalberg, T. (2018). Project-Based Learning in IT Education: Definitions and Qualities. Uniped, 41(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1893-8981-2018-02-06

Susanti, Susilowibowo, J., & Hardini, H. T. (2019). Effectiveness of Project-based Learning Models to Improve Learning Outcomes and Learning Activities of Students in Innovative Learning. KnE Social Sciences, 82–95. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4000

van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2017). The relation between 21st-century skills and digital skills: A systematic literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 577–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010

Varas, D., Santana, M., Nussbaum, M., Claro, S., & Imbarack, P. (2023). Teachers’ strategies and challenges in teaching 21st century skills: Little common understanding. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 48, 101289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101289

Vasiliene-Vasiliauskiene, V., Vasiliauskas, A. V., & Sabaityte, J. (2020). Peculiarities of Educational Challenges Implementing Project-Based Learning. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 12(2), 136–149.

Wongdaeng, M., & Hajihama, S. (2018). Perceptions of Project-Based Learning on Promoting 21st Century Skills and Learning Motivation in a Thai EFL setting. Journal of Studies in the English Language, 13(2), Article 2.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-01

Issue

Section

Articles