DISARMING WORDS: PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES IN CATAPULTING LANGUAGE SENSITIVITY TOWARD A HARMONIZED INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN

Authors

  • Normita Lugtu Bataan Peninsula State University Author
  • Ryan Pecson Bataan Peninsula State University Author

Keywords:

Harmonized Instructional Plan, Language Sensitivity, Pedagogical Approaches, Pre-Service Teachers

Abstract

Words, as a double-edged sword, can make or break a child. As society and education progress, inclusivity in diversity has become the norm, mandating that academic institutions and educators become more responsive to progressive approaches in instructional delivery, thereby contributing further to SDG No. 4 (Quality Education) and statutory and regulatory requirements. However, limited studies highlight the need for preparatory practices to equip future educators to foster inclusive education. With that information, the study examines the pedagogical approaches of pre-service teachers in promoting language sensitivity practices among public secondary students during their internship program, employing a descriptive survey design in quantitative research. The study focuses on (i) the profile of pre-service teachers; (ii) their pedagogical approaches used, (iii) the significant difference in their practices, and (iv) the proposal of a harmonized instructional plan. Eighty (80) pre-service teachers, comprising 65 females and 15 males, who are deployed to public secondary schools in the City of Balanga and Bataan, Philippines, and who handle students in Grades 7 to 10, are purposively selected to serve as respondents for the survey. Upon validation and reliability assertion of the research instruments, data gathering commenced, assuring compliance with stringent research protocols (i.e., anonymity, consent, and data confidentiality). Descriptive and inferential statistics are employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal that pre-service teachers are predominantly female and typically handle higher grade levels (Grades 9 and 10), with a high utilization of approaches to promote language inclusivity. A significant difference in their practice is observed when grouped by sex, while there is no significant difference in terms of the year level handled. At the outset, a comprehensive, harmonized instructional plan is introduced.

References

Aliwadang, C. T. C., Ongngad, J. C., Pintado, C. A. S., Torralba, B. R., Walang, L. A., Zarate, T. M. W., & Zausa, C. D. (2024). Cultural sensitivity in English language teaching: Understanding and addressing linguistic and cultural barriers. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 8(1), 556-572.

Arcagok, S., & Yilmaz, C. (2020). Intercultural sensitivities: A mixed methods study with pre-service EFL teachers in Turkey. Issues in Educational Research, 30(1), 1-18.

Boyle, C., Barrell, C., Allen, K-A., & She, L. (2023). Primary and secondary pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22328.

Çelik, S. (2025). Teaching without boundaries: How global experiences shape future English language educators? Journal of Pedagogical Research, 9(1), 96-109.

DO No. 42, s. 2017. National adoption and implementation of the Philippine professional standards for teachers. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/DO_s2017_042-1.pdf

Kazazoglu, S., & Ece, E. (2021). Exploring pre-service and novice EFL teachers' intercultural sensitivity. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 15(1), 76–89.

Linares, S. M. (2023). Intercultural sensitivity and cultural othering in English language pre-service teachers. TESL-EJ, 26(4).

Madkur, A., As'ad, M. S., Prayogo, A., Sunarwan, A., Siregar, S., Harya, T. D., & Irwansyah, D. (2024). Context-responsive pedagogy in English language teaching in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(3), 626-638.

Pradhan, P. C. (2021). Cultural sensitivity and English language teaching. Teresian Journal of English Studies, 13(3), July – September.

Quimosing-Ocay, A. (2023). Phenomenology of language sensitivity in the classroom. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 5(1), 139-148.

Republic Act No. 10533: An act enhancing the Philippine basic education system by strengthening its curriculum and increasing the number of years for basic education, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10533/

Tašner, V., Mihelič, M. Z., & Čeplak, M. M. (2017). Gender in the teaching profession: university students’ views of teaching as a career. C.E.P.S. Journal, 7(2), 47-69.

Wu, Y., & Gao, H. (2025). From challenges to transformation: The professional development journey of transnational language teachers in the United States. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 19(2), 135-153.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-17

Issue

Section

Articles