BODY LANGUAGE IN BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
Keywords:
Body Language, Business Negotiation, Non-Verbal Communication, Body Language Strengths, Body Language WeaknessesAbstract
This research discusses the influence of body language in business negotiations, with an emphasis on analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of using body language as a non-verbal communication tool. The research was conducted through a literature review method, which involved collecting data from various relevant journal articles, books and other publications on the subject. The results show that body language consistently plays a vital role in supporting the effectiveness of business negotiations, where non-verbal cues such as eye contact, gestures, and facial expressions can reinforce verbal messages and foster trusting relationships. However, the study also revealed that cultural differences and potential misunderstandings can be a drawback in the application of body language, often leading to conflict and inaccurate perceptions of prosperity. The recommendations from this study conclude that training and awareness on multi- cultural body language is an important aspect that needs to be integrated in business negotiation practices in order to maximize the strengths and mitigate the weaknesses of body language.
Downloads
References
Agianto, R., Setiawati, A., & Firmansyah, R. (2021). Analisis Teknik Komunikasi Dan Negosiasi Bisnis Pada Drama Start-Up. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Media, 1(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.24167/jkm.v1i2.3252
Alfaisal, R., Hashim, H., & Azizan, U. (2024). Metaverse system adoption in education: A systematic literature review. Journal of Computers in Education, Query date: 2024- 05-10 07:14:07. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-022-00256-6
Andriani, D., & Sisilia, K. (2020). Analysis of Consumer Data in Diff’s Reflexology with Tableau Method. Proceeding on Business, Economy, Management and Social Studies towards Sustainable Economy, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:41:51. https://doi.org/10.31098/bemss.v1i1.4
ÇAKMAK, S., & KAZAN, F. (2023). A SECTIONAL FIELD SEARCH ON NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND BODY LANGUAGE STUDIES (2003-2023). Anasay, 25,
257–272. https://doi.org/10.33404/anasay.1333679
Coelho, C. (2021). Human body in Indian context—Body language of “non- anthropologist” Mahatma Gandhi. Academia Letters, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58. https://doi.org/10.20935/al3571
Delamain, C., & Spring, J. (2021). Body language. Language for Living, Query date: 2024- 05-25 05:31:58, 29–49. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315169361-3
Dewanthi, A. (2020). Membaca Tubuh-Tubuh Patuh: Representasi Penciptaan Identitas Pribumi Melalui Tubuh-Tubuh Patuh di Hindia Belanda dalam Film Moeder Dao De Schildlapegelijkende. Lembaran Sejarah, 15(1), 49–49. https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59524
Ensel, D. (2022). Wenn der Körper spricht …. Zeitschrift Für Psychodrama Und Soziometrie, 21(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11620-022-00664-x
Hieu, H. N., Eriyanti, R. W., & Iswatiningsih, D. (2022). Perbandingan Idiom yang Berunsur Bagian Tubuh Manusia Pada Bahasa Vietnam dan Indonesia (Comparison of Idioms with Human Body Parts in Vietnamese and Indonesian). Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 8(1), 114–114. https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v8i1.10179
Huwa, M. (2023). My Body Language. San Antonio Review, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58. https://doi.org/10.21428/9b43cd98.c95c5110
Kaukab, M. E. (2021). PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB.
NIVEDANA : Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Bahasa, 2(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.53565/nivedana.v2i1.282
Kelly, A. (2024). Level 1 TALKABOUT Body Language. Talkabout for Children 2, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58, 14–80. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003301240-2
Kim, K., Lee, K., & Kwon, O. (2024). A systematic literature review of the empirical studies on STEAM education in Korea: 2011–2019. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Education in …, Query date: 2024-05-10 07:14:07. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031- 52924-5_6
Kostoula, V., Stamatis, P. J., & Christodoulidou, L. (2022). Verbal, Non-Verbal Communication and Body Language in Part A of Erotokritos by Vitsentzos Kornaros. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 3(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2022.3.1.231
Lubienetzki, U., & Schüler-Lubienetzki, H. (2022). Verbal and Non-verbal Communication. How We Talk to Each Other - The Messages We Send With Our Words and Body Language, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58, 5–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64437-9_2
Lufini, A. W. W. (2021). Metafora Anggota Tubuh dalam Masyarakat Muna. Deskripsi Bahasa, 4(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.22146/db.v4i1.4110
Musolff, A. (2022). Migrants’ NATION-AS-BODY metaphors as expressions of transnational identities. Language and Intercultural Communication, 23(3), 229–
240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2022.2157836
Nair, R. B. (2022). Body of knowledge and knowledge of the body: The early development of metaphor in bilingual children. Language & Communication,
86(Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58), 87–103.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2022.06.002
Nengah, M. I. (2020). MAKNA BAHASA TUBUH: SUATU KAJIAN LINTAS BUDAYA 1945-
1950. KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Budaya, 4(2), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.4.2.1885
Nguyen, D., Boeren, E., Maitra, S., & ... (2024). A review of the empirical research literature on PLCs for teachers in the Global South: Evidence, implications, and directions. … Development in Education, Query date: 2024-05-10 07:14:07. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2238728
Oggiano, M. (2023). Appearance. Misunderstandings About Non-Verbal Communication, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58, 161–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43571- 3_10
Oliveira, J. T. de. (2020). The Dimensions of Language and Communication: Neuroscience of Body Language. Research, Society and Development, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4011
Özkayacan, M. (2021). Learning English Via Body Language: Angel Body Language. Journal of Mixed Methods Studies, 2021(4). https://doi.org/10.14689/jomes.2021.4.3
Pradani, S. P. N., Wardani, P. A., Afifah, N. N., Sahesti, I., Tivan, K., & Arum, D. P. (2024). Komunikasi Lintas Budaya: Strategi Pemanfaatan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pertemuan Bisnis. Jurnal Bahasa Daerah Indonesia, 1(1), 9–9. https://doi.org/10.47134/jbdi.v1i2.2337
Purwanti, T. (2020). Kuasa Tubuh dan Perlawanan: Anti Politisasi dan Komodifikasi Tubuh Perempuan dalam Ruang Virtual. Umbara, 5(2), 141–141. https://doi.org/10.24198/umbara.v5i2.29962
Rakhma, M. T. (2022). ETIKA KOMUNIKASI BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM. ORASI:
Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 13(1), 20–20. https://doi.org/10.24235/orasi.v13i1.9357
Ruben, B., & Seemiller, C. (2021). Displaying Effective Body Language. Communication, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071863770
Sansone, A. (2020). Body image. Mothers, Babies and Their Body Language, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58, 95–113. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429477362-5
Sollmann, U., & Mayer, C.-H. (2021). Exploring Non-Verbal Communication and Body Language in Creating a Meaningful Life: Angela Merkel in Psychobiography. Psychobiographical Illustrations on Meaning and Identity in Sociocultural Contexts, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58, 75–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81238- 6_4
Srikandi, M. B., Suparna, P., & Haes, P. E. (2023). AUDIENS SEBAGAI GATEKEEPER PADA
MEDIA SOSIAL. Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik Dan Komunikasi Bisnis, 7(2), 179–179. https://doi.org/10.24853/pk.7.2.179-192
Sugiono, S. (2022). Data Storytelling sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Bisnis pada Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 262–280. https://doi.org/10.36914/jikb.v7i2.575
T, M. (2021). Penggunaan energi dalam tubuh. Query date: 2024-05-25 05:33:48. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/eckph
The, K., & Novianty, A. (2022). Hubungan antara Pembicaraan Tubuh dengan Ketidakpuasan Bentuk Tubuh pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 13(3), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n3.p331-350
Thseen, N. (2020). FACE-TO-FACE COMMUNICATION, NON-VERBAL BODY LANGUAGE
AND PHUBBING: THE INTRUSION IN THE PROCESS. Russian Journal of Education and Psychology, 11(2), 22–22. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2020-2-22-31
Tjahjono, T., & Vidiyanti, M. O. (2021). Konstruksi religiositas tubuh dalam puisi Indonesia. Bahasa Dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Pengajarannya, 49(1), 13–13. https://doi.org/10.17977/um015v49i12021p13
Touijer, B. (2023). Toward a Modeling Language Prototype for Modeling the Behavior of Wireless Body Area Networks Communication Protocols. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58. https://doi.org/10.5220/0011992700003464
Walker, M. (2020). A Bridge to the Lost Language of Sexuality. Whole-Body Sex, Query date: 2024-05-25 05:31:58, 27–50. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429297236-4
Widodo, A. & Fahrizal. (2022). Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi Komunikasi. MAUIZOH: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 7(2), 163–
180. https://doi.org/10.30631/mauizoh.v7i2.66
Wulansari, F., & Agustina, R. (2021). Penyimpangan Kesantunan Verbal dan Nonverbal dalam Diskusi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 10(2), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.31571/bahasa.v10i2.3185